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版本：V1.0.0

FLASHBACK

描述​

该语句用于从回收站中恢复被删除的数据库对象，包括数据库、表等。

默认情况下，回收站处于开启状态，该行为由系统变量 recyclebin 控制。您可以通过 SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'recyclebin' 查看回收站是否开启。有关系统变量 recyclebin 的详细信息，参见 recyclebin。

SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'recyclebin';
+---------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------+-------+
| recyclebin    | ON    |
+---------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.001 sec)

如果回收站处于关闭状态，可以通过 SET recyclebin = on 语句开启回收站。回收站中的数据库对象没有被实际删除，仍然会占用资源，如果需要彻底删除，可以执行 PUREGE recyclebin 语句清理回收站。

在删除表后，会同时也会删除从属该表的索引，在通过 FLASHBACK 语句恢复表时，表上的索引也会恢复。特别地，从表中直接删除的索引不会进入回收站，seekdb 也不支持从回收站中直接回收索引。

语法​

 FLASHBACK {DATABASE | TABLE} object_name TO BEFORE DROP [RENAME TO flashback_object_name];

flashback_object_name:
  | database_name
  | database_name.table_name

参数解释​

参数解释
object_name指定要恢复的数据库对象在回收站中的名称，不支持直接指定名称。 恢复数据库对象时，也会将从属于数据库的表、索引等数据库对象一并恢复。 您可以通过 SHOW RECYCLEBIN 语句查看要恢复的数据库在回收站中的名称。
RENAME to恢复时将数据库对象重命名。
database_name数据库恢复后的名称
database_name.table_name表恢复后的名称，其中 database_name 用于指定表恢复后的从属的数据库。

示例​

  • 从回收站中恢复删除的数据库。

    CREATE DATABASE da;
    Query OK, 1 row affected (0.053 sec)

    DROP DATABASE da;
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.051 sec)

    SHOW RECYCLEBIN;
    +--------------------------------------------------+---------------+----------+----------------------------+
    | OBJECT_NAME                                      | ORIGINAL_NAME | TYPE     | CREATETIME                 |
    +--------------------------------------------------+---------------+----------+----------------------------+
    | __recycle_$_1_1099511628829_18446744073709551615 | da            | DATABASE | 2017-10-20 17:36:15.838771 |
    +--------------------------------------------------+---------------+----------+----------------------------+
    1 row in set (0.001 sec)

    FLASHBACK DATABASE __recycle_$_1_1099511628829_18446744073709551615 TO BEFORE DROP;
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.043 sec)

  • 从回收站中恢复被删除的表 t1，重命名为 t2，并查看索引的恢复情况。

    CREATE TABLE t1(c1 INT PRIMARY KEY,c2 INT,c3 INT);
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.073 sec)

    ALTER TABLE t1 ADD INDEX ind2 (c2) USING BTREE;
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.440 sec)

    ALTER TABLE t1 ADD INDEX ind3 (c3) USING BTREE;
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.427 sec)

    SHOW INDEX FROM t1;
    +-------+------------+----------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+-----------+---------------+---------+
    | Table | Non_unique | Key_name | Seq_in_index | Column_name | Collation | Cardinality | Sub_part | Packed | Null | Index_type | Comment   | Index_comment | Visible |
    +-------+------------+----------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+-----------+---------------+---------+
    | t1    |          0 | PRIMARY  |            1 | c1          | A         |        NULL | NULL     | NULL   |      | BTREE      | available |               | YES     |
    | t1    |          1 | ind2     |            1 | c2          | A         |        NULL | NULL     | NULL   | YES  | BTREE      | available |               | YES     |
    | t1    |          1 | ind3     |            1 | c3          | A         |        NULL | NULL     | NULL   | YES  | BTREE      | available |               | YES     |
    +-------+------------+----------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+-----------+---------------+---------+
    3 rows in set (0.006 sec)

    ALTER TABLE t1 DROP INDEX ind2;
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.231 sec)

    SHOW RECYCLEBIN;
    Empty set (0.006 sec)

    DROP TABLE t1;
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.107 sec)

    SHOW RECYCLEBIN;
    +---------------------------------+--------------------------+-------+----------------------------+
    | OBJECT_NAME                     | ORIGINAL_NAME            | TYPE  | CREATETIME                 |
    +---------------------------------+--------------------------+-------+----------------------------+
    | __recycle_$_10_1628157070059520 | __idx_1099511677777_ind3 | INDEX | 2021-08-05 17:51:10.060761 |
    | __recycle_$_10_1628157070067712 | t1                       | TABLE | 2021-08-05 17:51:10.068062 |
    +---------------------------------+--------------------------+-------+----------------------------+
    2 rows in set (0.002 sec)

    FLASHBACK TABLE __recycle_$_10_1628157070067712 TO BEFORE DROP RENAME TO t2;

    SHOW INDEX FROM t2;
    +-------+------------+----------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+-----------+---------------+---------+
    | Table | Non_unique | Key_name | Seq_in_index | Column_name | Collation | Cardinality | Sub_part | Packed | Null | Index_type | Comment   | Index_comment | Visible |
    +-------+------------+----------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+-----------+---------------+---------+
    | t2    |          0 | PRIMARY  |            1 | c1          | A         |        NULL | NULL     | NULL   |      | BTREE      | available |               | YES     |
    | t2    |          1 | ind3     |            1 | c3          | A         |        NULL | NULL     | NULL   | YES  | BTREE      | available |               | YES     |
    +-------+------------+----------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+-----------+---------------+---------+
    2 rows in set (0.048 sec)

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