ROW_NUMBER

声明

ROW_NUMBER() OVER ([ query_partition_clause ] order_by_clause)

说明

按照 order_by_clause 子句中指定的行的顺序，为每一行分配一个编号。

示例

CREATE TABLE employees(LAST_NAME CHAR(10), SALARY DECIMAL, JOB_ID CHAR(32));
INSERT INTO employees VALUES('JIM', 2000, 'CLEANER');
INSERT INTO employees VALUES('MIKE', 12000, 'ENGINEERING');
INSERT INTO employees VALUES('LILY', 13000, 'ENGINEERING');
INSERT INTO employees VALUES('TOM', 11000, 'ENGINEERING');
COMMIT;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.000 sec)

SELECT LAST_NAME, ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY JOB_ID ORDER BY SALARY) NTL FROM employees;
+-----------+------+
| LAST_NAME | NTL  |
+-----------+------+
| JIM       |    1 |
| TOM       |    1 |
| MIKE      |    2 |
| LILY      |    3 |
+-----------+------+
4 rows in set (0.002 sec)